|
EVENT |
SYMBOL |
RELIGION |
DESCRIPTION |
|
Advent |
|
Christianity |
Christian time
of preparation for observing the birth of Jesus Christ.
Advent begins on the Sunday nearest November 30 and is
the beginning of the Christian worship year. Advent is
observed with the lighting of advent candles, display of
wreaths, and special ceremonies. Advent also anticipates
the coming again to earth of Jesus Christ. The season
continues through December 24.. |
|
Al-Hijra
|
|
Islam |
Islamic
remembrance of the migration of Muhammad and followers
to Medina in 622 c.e. and establishment of first Islamic
state. This is the beginning of the Islamic New Year. No
specific religious rituals are observed. . |
|
All Hallow's Eve
|
|
Christian |
Christian
celebration combining prayers and merriment involving
children and families. It is a prelude to All Saint's
Day. |
|
All Saints Day
|
|
Christian |
Christian day
for honoring saints, known and unknown. A Holy Day of
Obligation in the Roman Catholic Church where saints
have special formal status. In general, saints are
persons with reputation for unusual lives of holiness
and devotion to God. |
|
All Souls Day
|
|
Christian |
Christian day of prayers
of intercession for the dead. Prayers of the
faithful are seen as helping to cleanse the souls
for the vision of God in heaven. |
|
Annunciation of
the Blessed Virgin Mary
|
|
Christian |
Christian
celebration of Gabriel announcing to the Virgin Mary the
coming birth of Jesus. |
|
Asala |
|
Buddhism |
Buddhist
observance of the day when Gautama Buddha made his first
public proclamation to five ascetics. He taught the
middle way, the noble eight-fold path and the four noble
truths. |
|
Ascension of
Abdu'l-Baha
|
|
Bahai |
Baha'i
celebration of the rising of the spirit of Abdu'l-Baha
to the heavenly dwelling. |
|
Ascension of
Baha'u'llah
|
|
Bahai |
Baha'i
recollection of the death of Baha'u'llah, the founder.
Observed by prayers and readings. Work is suspended.
|
|
Ascension of
Jesus
|
|
Christian |
Christian
recognition of the departure of Jesus from earth after
the resurrection. It is perhaps the earliest observed
celebration in Christianity. It is observed with worship
including prayers and music. |
|
Ash Wednesday
|
|
Christian |
Christian
observance to begin the 40 day season of Lent. Ashes are
marked on worshippers as a sign of penitence.
|
|
Assumption of
the Blessed Virgin Mary
|
|
Roman Catholic |
Roman Catholic
Christian observance commemorating the belief that the
Blessed Virgin Mary was assumed body and soul into
heaven at the end of her earthly life. |
|
Ashura
|
Feb |
Islam |
An Islamic
optional one day fast recognizing the Creation, Noah's
departure from the ark, and the saving of Moses from
Pharaoh. Prophet Muhammad's Grandson, Hussain, was
martyred on this date in 683/684 AD. |
|
Ayyam-I-Ha
|
|
Bahai |
Baha'i
beginning of a series of special days (Intercalary Days)
that balance out the calendar. It is observed by
hospitality and acts of charity. |
|
Baisakhi (Vaisakhi)
|
|
Hinduism |
Hindu start of
the New Years. Greetings that wish good life in coming
days are exchanged. In Sikhi the day commemorates the
founding of the Khalsa, a distinctive Sikh brotherhood.
|
|
Baptism of Jesus |
|
Christian |
Christian
commemoration of the beginning of the public ministry of
Jesus. |
|
Beheading of
John the Baptist
|
|
Christian |
Christian
remembrance of the death of John who is known for
preparing the people so they would recognize Jesus as
the Messiah. |
|
Beltane
|
|
Wiccan |
Wicca
celebration of the conjoining of the goddess with the
energy of the god in the sacred marriage which is the
basis of all creation. |
|
Birth of the Bab |
|
Bahai |
Baha'i
honoring of the founder of the Babi religion, forerunner
to Baha'u'llah and the Baha'i faith. |
|
Birth of
Baha'u'llah |
|
Bahai |
Baha'i
celebration of the birth of their founder and teacher.
Refrain from work. |
|
Birth of Guru
Nanak Dev Ji
|
|
Sikhism |
Sikh honoring
of the birthday of their founder. |
|
Bodhi Day
|
|
Buddhism |
Buddhist
celebration of the time when Prince Gautama took his
place under the Bodhi tree, vowing to remain there until
he attained supreme enlightenment. |
|
Bon Festival
|
|
Shinto |
Shinto
ancestral soul's day. People visit graveyards to recall
the souls of ancestors. Families enjoy special meals. |
|
Buddha Day
|
|
Buddhism |
Buddhists
celebrate the birthday of Buddha |
|
Candlemas |
|
Christian & Wiccan |
Christian
celebration of the presentation of young Jesus in the
temple to the aged Simeon. New beginnings are
recognized. Candles are lighted.
Wicca (pagan)
celebration of the return of the sun and lengthening of
days. |
|
Christ the King
|
|
Christian |
Christian
celebration of the preeminence of Jesus over all earthly
authorities. |
|
Christmas
|
|
|
A season of
the Christian year following Advent and preceding
Epiphany. |
|
Christmas Day
|
|
|
Christian
celebration of the birth of Jesus Christ. Observed by
prayers, exchanging of gifts, and family parties. |
|
Christmas Eve |
|
|
Christian
celebration of the arrival of Mary and Joseph in
Bethlehem for for the birth of Jesus. It is observed
with worship, candle lighting, manger scenes and festive
meals. |
|
Christmas Fast
|
|
|
Orthodox
Christian fasting period in preparation for the
celebration of the Nativity of Jesus Christ. |
|
Circumcision of
Jesus
|
|
|
Christian
recognition of its Jewish foundations. The infant Jesus
was brought to the Temple for the ritual act of
circumcision. |
|
Conversion/Confession of St Peter
|
|
|
Christian recognition of
the classic words of St Peter who responded to a
question by Jesus and described him as the long
awaited messiah |
|
Conversion of St
Paul
|
|
|
Christian
observance of the experience of the Paul when he was
confronted by a vision of Jesus while on his way to
persecute Christians and became a leading presenter of
Jesus. Observed at worship services. |
|
Corpus Christi
|
|
|
Christian
(Roman Catholic) celebration in recognition of the
Eucharist - the Blessed Sacrament of the Body and Blood
of Christ. The real presence of the body and blood of
Jesus is honored. |
|
Dalai Lama
birthday
|
|
Buddhism |
Buddhist
observation with traditional dances, picnics and
singing. Each Dalai Lama is seen as reincarnation of
predecessor. |
|
Dasa Laxana
|
|
Jainism |
Jain observance with focus
on the holy texts describing the ten characteristics
to which devotees aspire |
|
Day of Hajj
|
|
Islam |
Islamic
observance of the revelation to Mohammed on Mt Arafat. |
|
Day of the
Covenant
|
|
Bahai |
Baha'i
celebration of the covenant given in the last will and
testament of Baha'u'llah |
|
Day of the
Covenant
|
|
Bahai |
Baha'i
celebration of the covenant given in the last will and
testament of Baha'u'llah |
|
Death of Guru Nanak
|
|
Sikh |
Sikh
observance of the passing of the first great Guru
|
|
Declaration of
the Bab
|
|
Bahai |
Baha'i
recognition of the declaration in 1844 by Ali Muhammed
that he is the anticipated "Coming One" of all
religions. Work is suspended. |
|
Deepavali
|
|
Hinduism |
Hindu celebration - a five
day festival of lights marking the end of the Hindu
year. First day is observed as a holiday by many
Hindu peopl |
|
Diwali
|
|
Hindu |
Hindu Festival of Lights
symbolizing the human urge to move toward the light.
Gift exchanges, fireworks and festive meals |
|
Dharma Day
|
|
Buddhism |
Buddha's first
discourse following his enlightenment. |
|
Dormition |
|
Christian |
Orthodox
Christian observance of the death, burial, resurrection
and transfer to heaven of theVirgin Mary. |
|
Dussehra |
|
Hinduism |
Hindu festival
celebrating the victory of Goddess Durga over the
Demons. |
|
Easter
|
|
Christian |
The most holy
of Christian sacred days. The day commemorates the
resurrection of Jesus Christ from his death by
crucifixion. Observances include worship services
beginning at sunrise, special music, feasting, and
parades. |
|
Eid ul-Adha
|
|
Islam |
Islamic Feast
of Sacrifice. The most important feast of Islam. It
concludes the Hajj and is a three-day festival recalling
Abraham's willingness to sacrifice his son in obedience
to Allah. |
|
Eid ul Fitr ('Id
al-Fitr)
|
|
Islam |
A 30 day
Islamic fast marking the close of Ramadan. It is a
festival of thanksgiving to Allah for enjoying the month
of Ramadan. It involves wearing finest clothing, saying
prayers, and fostering understanding with other
religions. |
|
Epiphany
|
|
Christian |
Christian
commemoration of the manifestations of the divine nature
of Jesus Christ. The homage of the magi to the infant
Jesus is honored by some. For others the Baptism of
Jesus is the remembered event. A season of the Christian
year from the close of Christmas to the beginning of
Lent. |
|
Exaltation of
the Life-giving Cross
|
|
Christian |
Orthodox
Christian celebration of the finding by St Helena,
mother of Emperor Constantine, of the Cross upon which
Christ was crucified.. |
|
Fall Equinox
|
|
Wiccan |
Wicca
observance of the change of seasons. |
|
Falling Asleep (Dormition)
|
|
Christian |
Orthodox
Christian observance of the death, burial, resurrection
and transfer to heaven of the Virgin Mary. |
|
Fasali
|
|
Zoroastrianism |
The
Zoroastrian seasonal calendar - "fasal" means "season".
These dates remain unchanged from year to year.
|
|
Fast in honor of
the Holy Mother of Lord Jesus
|
|
Chrisitianity |
Orthodox
Christian 14 day fasting period in preparation for the
celebration of the Great Feast of the Dormition of the
Virgin Mary.. |
|
Feast of the
Holy Apostles |
|
Chrisitianity |
Christian -
The martyrdom of Saint Peter and Saint Paul recognized. |
|
Feast of St
Basil |
|
Chrisitianity |
Orthodox
Christian commemoration of St Basil t he Great, who
wrote a Eucharist Liturgy which bears his name.
|
|
Feast of our
Lady of Guadalupe |
|
Christianity |
Catholic
Christian honoring of a legendary appearance of the
Virgin Mary near Mexico City in 1531 c.e. |
|
Feast of the
Theophany
|
|
|
Orthodox
Christian Feast to recall the revelation of the Holy
Trinity in the baptism of the Lord. |
|
First Parkash |
|
Sikhism |
The Sikh scripture,
Adi Granth is installed in the Golden Temple |
|
First Nations
day |
|
First Indians |
Canadian First
Nations (Indian, Metis and Inuit) most sacred day on the
summer solstice. Communities hold feasts and invite
guests. |
|
Founding of the
Church |
|
Mormon |
Mormon
Christian commemoration of the appearance of the angel
Moroni in 1830 to Joseph Smith. The Church of Jesus
Christ of Latter day saints began at this timed. |
|
Four chaplains Day |
|
Chaplains |
Commemoration
of the event in World War II when four Chaplains of
Jewish and Christian traditions (Catholic and
Protestant) gave their life jackets to others as a troop
ship sank in the Atlantic Ocean. |
|
Ganesh Chaturthi |
|
|
A Hindu
festival honoring the god of prosperity, prudence and
success. Images of Ganesa are worshipped |
|
Gantan-Sai |
|
Shinto |
Shinto New Year festival
observed with prayers for inner renewal, prosperity
and hea |
|
Ghambar
Maidyozarem |
|
Zoroastian |
Zoroastrian
celebration of the creation of the sky and the harvest
of winter crops. |
|
Gion Matsuri |
|
Shinto |
Shinto
honoring of the sun god with parades, music and story
telling. |
|
Gita Jayanti |
|
Hindu |
Hindu
celebration of birthday of Srimad Bhagavad Gita and the
revelation of the Gospel of Dharma to the world.
|
|
Good Friday |
|
Christian |
Christian remembrance of
the crucifixion of Jesus and related events |
|
Guru Arjan
Martyrdon |
|
Sikhism |
Sikh time of
remembering those who have suffered for the faith.
Observed by reading the Guru Granth Sahi |
|
Guru Gobind
Singh's Birthday |
|
Sikhism |
Sikh honoring
of the birth of the founder of the Khalsa who lived from
1469 -1539 c.e. |
|
Guru Granth Sahib |
|
Sikhism |
Sikh
remembrance of the eternal installation of the holy
books, Granth Sahib. |
|
Guru Nanak's Day |
|
Sikhism |
Sikh honoring
of the birth of the first Sikh teacher who lived from
1469 -1539 c.e. Sacred readings, prayers, hymns, meals
together. |
|
Guru Purnima |
|
Hindu |
Hindu
celebration of the ancient Gurus, in particular Sage Ved
Vyas. A Guru is seen as a remover of darkness, a
teacher. The date is the full moon of the month Asadha.
|
|
Guru Tegh
Bahadur Martyrdom |
|
Sikhism |
Sikh time of
remembering the execution of Teg Bahadur by the Moghul
Emperor in India. |
|
Hana Matsuri |
|
Budhist |
Japanese
Buddhist flower festival invoking a plentiful harvest.
|
|
Hanukkah |
|
Judaism |
Jewish
Festival of Lights. It commemorates the Maccabean
recapture and rededication of the Jerusalem Temple in
165-164 b.c.e. Special readings and praise songs focus
on liberty and freedom. The eight candle Menorah is
lighted |
|
Hajj |
|
Islam |
Islamic
pilgrimage rites at Mecca on 7-12th days of month of Dhu
al-Hajja. Concludes with Eid ul Adha when those not
traveling to Mecca take part. |
|
Holi |
|
Hinduism |
Hindu spring festival
dedicated to the god of pleasure. It is observed in
a colorful and boisterous manner. People shower each
other with colored water and smear red and green
powder on each other |
|
Hola Mohalla |
|
Sikhism |
A Sikh day
when mock battles are fought and martial arts are
displayed. |
|
Holy Cross Day
|
|
Christian |
A Christian
Day of recognition for the Cross on which Jesus was
crucified as a central symbol of the Christian religion.
|
|
Holy Family of
Jesus, Mary, Joseph
|
|
Cahtolic |
Catholic
Christian celebration of the love between the family of
Jesus. |
|
Holy Innocents
Day |
|
|
Christian day
of solemn memory of male children killed by King Herod
in the attempt to destroy Jesus. |
|
Holy Pascha |
|
|
Orthodox
Christian feast day of the resurrection of Lord
Jesus Christ |
|
Holy Thursday |
|
|
Christian
observance of the final meal that Jesus observed with
his disciples. It is usually observed with the Sacrament
of Holy Communion. |
|
Holy Saturday
|
|
|
Christian
observance of the Saturday before Easter - a time
meditation on the mystery of Jesus Christ. |
|
Holy Week |
|
|
Christians
observe the week before Easter with solemn ceremonies
based on events in Jesus' life, especially on Holy
Thursday and Good Friday. |
|
Id al-Adha /Eid-al-
Adha |
|
|
Islamic day to
remember Abraham and the almost sacrifice of Isaac..
Meat is given to the poor. |
|
Id al-Fitr (Eid
ul Fitr) |
|
|
A 30 day Islamic fast
marking the close of Ramadan. It is a festival of
thanksgiving to Allah for enjoying the month of
Ramadan. It involves wearing finest clothing, saying
prayers, and fostering understanding with other
religions |
|
Imbolc |
|
|
Wicca
reflection on the power of the gods from which physical
and spiritual harvest will come. |
|
Immaculate
Conception |
|
|
Roman Catholic
(Christian) day of celebrating the belief that Mary,
mother of Jesus, was preserved from original sin all of
her life. A day of obligation and required church
attendance. |
|
Jashan-e Sadeh (Sadeh)
|
|
|
Zoroastrian
mid winter celebration in which a bonfire is often used
to express defiance of the cold of winter. |
|
Janam Ashtami
|
|
|
Hindu
celebration of the birthday of Krishna. Nightlong
prayers are held in the Temples. |
|
Kathina |
|
|
Buddhist monks end a
three month rain retreat and are given new robes.
Friends and family join to celebrate harmony |
|
Khordad Sal
|
|
|
Zoroastrian
remembrance of the birth of Prophet Zarathushtra.
|
|
Krishna Jayanti
|
|
|
Hindu
commemoration of the birth of Krishna - the 8th
incarnation of god Vishnu |
|
Kwanzaa |
|
|
An African
American and Pan-African holiday celebrating family,
community and culture, Kwanzaa is observed in many
religious communities. Seven life virtues are presented. |
|
Lag B'Omer
|
|
|
Jewish
observation of the counting of the day - the link -
between Pesach and Shavout. |
|
Lailat al-Miraj
& Israa' |
|
|
Islamic
observance of Mohammed's night journey from Mecca to
Jerusalem and his ascension to heaven. |
|
Lailat al
Bara'ah /Shab-Barat |
|
|
Islamic Night
of Forgiveness. A night of prayer to Allah for
forgiveness of the dead. Preparation for Ramadan through
intense prayer. |
|
Lailat ul-Qadr |
|
|
Islamic Night
of Destiny. First revelation of Qur'an to Prophet
Mohammed. Observed during the last ten days of Ramadan.
Prayers to Allah for a good destiny |
|
Lammas |
|
|
Christian
first fruits celebration observed by placing bread baked
from first harvest on the altar. |
|
Lazarus Saturday
|
|
|
Orthodox
Christian celebration of the resurrection of Lazarus by
Jesus, celebrated on the eve of Palm Sunday; revealing
that Jesus in "the resurrection and life" of all
mankind.. |
|
Lent |
|
|
A Christian
time of reflection and preparation for Holy Week and
Easter. A forty day time of intense devotion, it is
observed by fasting, frequent worship and acts of
charity. The season begins on Ash Wednesday.
|
|
Lilitu's Night |
|
|
Pagan Temple
Zagduku honoring of dark patron, Lilitu. |
|
Litha |
|
|
Wicca celebration of the
sacred marriage in which energy of the gods is
poured into the service of life |
|
Lord's Evening Meal |
|
|
Jehovah's Witness
(Christian) primary annual celebration taking place in
the evening |
|
Los Posadas
|
|
|
Christian Traditional
Latino celebration re-enacting the search by Joseph
for a room at an inn for Mary to give birth to Jesus |
|
Lughnasadh
|
|
|
Wicca/neo
pagan observance of first harvest of the year involving
agricultural festivals and prosperity magic. The
Christian name of Lammas is sometimes used. |
|
Mabon |
|
|
Wicca
observance of the autumnal equniox when day and night
are of equal length. A harvest festival time. |
|
Magha Puja Day |
|
|
Buddhist
celebration of the presentation of teachings by Lord
Buddha to and assembly of holy men. |
|
Maghi |
|
|
Sikh
commemoration of a battle in which forty Sikhs died for
Guru Gobindh Singh Ji. |
|
Mahavir
Jayant |
|
|
Jain festival
honoring Lord Mahavira on the founder's birthday.
Shrines are visited. |
|
Maha Shivaratri
|
|
|
A Hindu
festival in honor of Lord Shiva and his marriage to
Goddess Parvati. Ceremonies involving prayers and hymns
take place mostly at night. Special foods are not used.
|
|
Maidgoshahem |
|
|
Zoroastrian
joyous mid summer feast relating to the creation of the
waters. Rituals, prayers and sharing food. |
|
Maidyarem
Gahambar |
|
|
Zoroastrian
winter feast involving rituals, prayers and sharing of
food. |
|
Makar Sakranti
|
|
|
A Hindu
celebration marking turning of the sun toward the north.
Observed by flying kites, feeding the poor and offering
libations to the dead. |
|
Martyrdom of the
Bab
|
|
Bahai |
Ali Mohammed was
executed in 1850 by Persian political and religious
powers. Observed by abstaining from commerce and
work.
|
|
Martyrdom of
Guru Arjan Dev
|
|
Sikh |
Sikh time of
remembering those who have suffered for the faith.
Observed by reading the Guru Granth Sahib.
|
|
Martyrdom of
John the Baptist
|
|
Baptist |
Christian
observance to remember the beheading of John who
challenged the moral life of King Herod.
|
|
Mary, Mother of
God
|
|
Catholic Christian
|
Catholic Christian -
a celebration of the mother of Jesus.
|
|
Mawlid el-Nabi
|
|
Islam |
Islamic commemoration
of the birthday of Prophet Muhammad, founder of
Islam, in about 570 c.e. Not universally
observed. The prophet's teachings are read and religious
meetings are held.
|
|
Maunajiyaras
|
|
Jain |
Jain day of
fasting, silence, and meditation on the five holy
teachers.
|
|
Maundy Thursday
|
|
Christianity |
Christian
observance of the first Lord's Supper during Holy Week.
|
|
Meatfare (Judgement)
Sunday
|
|
Christrianity |
Orthodox
Christian observance, two weeks before the start of the
Great Lent, preparing the faithful for the celebration
of the resurrection of Christ. This is the last day for
eating of meat before the Great Lent.
|
|
Midsummer
|
|
|
Wicca/neo
pagan observance of the bounty of nature. Fires are lit
in honor of the Sun.
|
|
Milvian Bridge
Day
|
|
Christianity |
Christian day
of solemn reflection on the relationship of the
spiritual community and the powers of civil government.
On Oct 28, 312 c.e., Emperor Constantine prevailed in a
battle and proceeded to make Christianity the legal
religion of the Roman Empire. For further information go
to
Milvian Bridge
event.
|
|
Nativity of
Mary, the Mother of God
|
|
Christianity |
Christian
celebration of birth of the Virgin Mary.
|
|
Nativity of St
John the Baptist
|
|
Christianity |
Christian
celebration of the role of John in baptizing Jesus.
Continues a pre Christian Midsummer's Day celebration.
Special interest for Hispanic tradition.
|
|
Navaratri
Dusserha
|
|
Hinduism |
Hindu Festival
of the divine mother honoring Durga, wife of Shiva, and
seeking her blessings. Also observed as a celebration
recalling the days of Lord Krishna.
|
|
Nav Ruz
|
|
Zoroastrianism |
Zoroastrian
New Years observance
|
|
Naw Ruz
|
|
Bahai |
Baha'i
observance of the vernal equinox symbolizing spiritual
growth and renewal.
|
|
New Church Day
|
|
Christianity |
Swedenborgian
Christian (Church of the New Jerusalem) annual
commemoration of the vision document, "The True
Christian Religion", by Emanuel Swedenborg in 1770.
|
|
New Year (Islam)
|
|
Islam |
The Islamic
cycle of months begins. Formulas determine holy days
based on lunar events.
|
|
Nichiren
Daishonin Memorial
|
|
Buddhism |
Buddhist
memory of Nichiren Daishonin and the Dai-Gohonzon, the
true object of worship, for all humanity.
|
|
Nineteen Day
Fast
|
|
Bahai |
Baha'i Fast to
be observed by adult Baha'is in good health - sunrise to
sundown - no food or drink.
|
|
Ninth Day of
Ridvan
|
|
Bahai |
Baha'i
celebration of the arrival of Baha'u'llah at a sacred
garden.
|
|
Nirvana Day
|
|
Buddhism |
Buddhist - a
regional observance of the death of Buddha.
|
|
Noche Buena
|
|
Christianity |
Christian
Latino Christmas Eve family celebration.
|
|
Norooz (The New
Day)
|
|
Zoroastrianism |
Zoroastrian
New Year.
|
|
Nuzulul Qur'an (Laylat al-Qadr) |
|
Islam |
Islamic Night
of Power during final days of Ramadan. A night spent in
worship to mark the first revelation of the Qur'an.
|
|
Obon Festival
|
|
Buddhism |
Japanese
Buddhist festival to honor the dead. Involves lighting
of bonfires, traditional meal, paper lanterns, folk
dances. |
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Oh-harai-taisai
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Shinto Grand
Purification Ceremony. Observed twice yearly to obtain
purification from offenses committed during each half of
the year.
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Orthodox Sunday
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Chistianity |
Orthodox
Christian first sunday of Lent. Restoration of icons to
the church is celebrated.
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Ostara
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Wicca
welcoming of spring and the goddess-as-maiden.
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Paitishahem
Gahambar
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Zoroastrianism |
Zoroastrian
festival commemorating the creation of the earth and the
harvesting of summer crops.
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Palm Sunday
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Christianity |
Christian
celebration of the entry of Jesus into Jerusalem. The
day begins Holy Week. It is observed by worship
celebrations and parades using palm branches.
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Parinirvana
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Buddhism |
Buddhist
observance of the entry of Buddha into the final nirvana
- a state of complete detachment.
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Paryushana Parva
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Jain 8 day
festival signifying human emergence into a new world of
spiritual and moral refinement. Marked by recitations
from Jain sacred writing and family exchange of cards
and letters.
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Pavarana Day
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Buddhism |
A Buddhist
festival marking the end of the Rains Retreat, primarily
observed by monks in monasteries.
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Passover
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Jewish 8-day
celebration of the deliverance of the Jews from slavery
in Egypt. The story of the Exodus is recounted, and the
ongoing struggle of all peoples for freedom from
internal and external tyranny is celebrated.
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Pentecost
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Christianity |
Christian
observation of the day when the God the Holy Spirit came
to the disciples in the forms of tongues of fire and
rushing wind. It is a traditional day for baptism and
confirmation of new Christians.
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Pioneer Day |
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Mormon
observation of arrival of first settlers at Great Salt
Lake, USA, on July 24, 1847.
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Posadas
Perpetual
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Christianity |
Hispanic
Christian feast of The Lodgings commemorating the
journey of Mary and Joseph to Bethlehem in preparation
for the birth of Jesus.
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Precious Blood
of Jesus |
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Christianity |
Christian
(Roman Catholic) veneration of the life giving power of
the blood of Jesus.
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Presentation of
Jesus
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Christianity |
Christian
remembrance of the infant Jesus being brought to the
temple in Jerusalem. His Godly presence was recognized.
Celebrate at worship services.
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Purim
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Jewish
celebration of the deliverance of the Jewish minority in
Persia from genocide. Charity to the poor, sharing food
with friends, and vigorous merrymaking mark the
observance.
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Quds Day
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Islam |
Islamic time
of proclaiming solidarity in support of oppressed Muslim
people.
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Rama Krishna
Jayanti (Sri Krishna Jayanati) |
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Hinduism |
Hindu
celebration of the birthday of Sri Krishna, an
incarnation of Lord Krishna. Sweets, fruits and milk
products are available in abundance.
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Ramanavmi
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Hinduism |
Hindu
celebration of the birth of Lord Rama, hero of the
religious epic poem, The Ramayana. The day involves
telling of stories and going to the temple.
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Reformation Day
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Christianity |
Protestant
Christian anniversary of their tradition and its emphasis
on the place of the Bible and religious freedom. On
October 31, 1517 c.e. Martin Luther posted a belief
statement on Wittenberg Church door.
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Ridvan
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Bahai |
Baha'i
commemoration of the twelve day period in 1863 when
Baha'u'llah declared that he was God's messenger for
this age. Work is to be suspended on days 1, 9, and 12
of the festival.
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Rohatsu
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Buddhism |
Buddhist
celebration of the enlightenment of Buddha.
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Rosh Hashanah
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Jewish New
Year. A time of introspection, abstinence, prayer and
penitence. The story of Abraham is read, the ram's horn
is sounded, and special foods are prepared and shared.
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Sacred Heart
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Christianity |
Christian
(Roman Catholic) occasion to pay homage to Christ's all
encompassing love for humanity. Solemn worship is
observed.
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Sadeh (Jashan-e
Sadeh)
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Zoroastrianism |
Zoroastrian
mid winter celebration in which a bonfire is often used
to express defiance of the cold of winter.
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Saint Andrew's
Day
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Christianity |
Christian
observance of the coming of Christianity to the area now
know as Scotland. The martyrdom of St Andrew is
remembered as the season of Advent is about to begin.
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Saint Benedict
Day
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Christianity |
Catholic
Christian recognition of the father of the The
Benedictine Order. It was the first Order of the Western
Church Monastic tradition.
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Saint Brighid of
Kildare
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Christianity |
Christian
recognition of Brighid who displayed unusual compassion.
She was brought up as a Druid and became Christian.
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Saint Columba of
Iona
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Christianity |
Christian
recognition of Columba who began the famous community of
Iona off the coast of Scotland in 563.
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Saint David of
Wales
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Christianity |
Celtic
Christian saint known for his wisdom and missionary
work.
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Saint Francis
Day
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Christianity |
Christian
recognition of service to people and appreciation of the
natural world, as practiced by St Francis and the
Franciscan Monastic Order which he founded.
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Saint George Day
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Christian
remembrance of a person who, in the 4th century, was a
martyr and became an ideal of martial valor and
selflessness. Legend of killing a dragon is connected
with this patron saint of England.
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Saint James Day
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Christian
recognition of the martyrdom of the Apostle James the
Great in 44 c.e
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Saint Michael
and All Angels
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Christian
celebration of angels as companions who help fight off
the power of evil and who are present at the hour of
death.
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Saint Patrick's
Day
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Christian
celebration of Patrick who brought Christianity to
Ireland in early days of the faith.
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Saint Philip the
Apostle & St James the Less
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Catholic
Christian remembrance of two disciples of Jesus.
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Saint Stephen's
Day
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Christian
remembrance of St Stephen, the first Christian martyr.
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Saint
Valentine's Day
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Christian
celebration of the love of God presented in Jesus and in
the lives of Christian believers. St Valentine was a 3rd
century martyr. This day is widely observed in the USA
as a secular celebration of love.
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Samhain
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Wicca
celebration of endings and beginnings. Revering of
elders is observed.
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Setsubun-sai
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Shinto
celebration of the change of seasons with the coming of
spring with shouts of "Devils out, Good Fortune in".
Bean throwing protects against demons.
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Shavuot
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Jewish
celebration of Moses' descent from Mt Sinai with the ten
commandments. Plants and flowers are used in
decorations.
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Shemini Azteret
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Jewish
completion of the annual cycle of reading of the Torah.
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Shivarat (Mahasivaratri)
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Hindu worship
of Shiva with flowers.
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Shogatsu (Gantan-sai)
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Shinto New
Year's Day celebration.
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Shree Krishan
Jayanti (Janmastami)
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Hindu
celebration of the physical courage and mental
brilliance of Krishna, great savior and founder of
dharma, the religious and moral law of Hinduism.
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Shrove Tuesday
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Christian
carnival day on the eve of Ash Wednesday which begins
Lent, a time of fasting and devotions. Pancakes are
often served. It is also known as Fat Tuesday in some
places. The day concludes the season of Epiphany.
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Shubun-sai
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Shinto vernal
equinox observance.
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Simchat Torah
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Jewish day to
celebrate the reading of the Law. Synagogue services
involve readings, processions and blessing of the
children.
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Slichot
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Jewish worship
service to begin making repentance for wrongs done the
past year.
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Spring Ohigon
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Buddhism |
Buddhist time
of meditation on the teachings of Buddha at the equinox.
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Sri Ramakrishna
Jayanti
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Hinduism |
Hindu
celebration of the life of Sri Ramakrishna whose life
was a constant contemplation of God. He exemplified the
best in seers of India.
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Sukkot
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Jewish Feast
of Tabernacles which celebrates the harvest and the
protection of the people of Israel as they wandered in
the wilderness dwelling in tents.
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Tammuz,
Seventeenth of
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Jewish
traditional day of fasting to mourn over Jerusalem and
the destruction of the Temple. Not universally observed. |
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Thanksgiving
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Interfaith
celebration of the created earth. Celebrated in the USA.
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Theophany (Feast
of...)
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Christianity |
Orthodox
Christian celebration of the Baptism of Jesus, at which
time the Trinity was revealed to the world.
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Tiragan
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Zoroastrianism |
Zoroastrian
celebration in honor of Tishtat - the Dog Star.
Recognizes dogs as helpers of humanity. May involve
splashing people with water.
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Tishah B'av
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A Jewish day
of fasting in remembrance of the destruction of the
Temple in 586 b.c.e. and 70 c.e.
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Tohji-Taisai
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Shinto Grand
Ceremony of the Winter Solstice.
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Transfiguration
of Jesus
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Christianity |
Christian
commemoration of the experience on Mt Tabor when Jesus'
physical appearance became brilliant as his connection
with traditional Jewish holy figures became evident to
the disciples.
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Trinity Sunday
or Day
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Christianity |
Christians
honor the belief in one God with a threefold nature.
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Tu B/shevat
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Jewish
celebration of the coming of spring by preparation of
foods native to Israel. It is also known as "New Year
for Trees" - a method for determining the age of trees
for tithing purposes.
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Tulsedas Jayanti
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Hinduism |
Hindu
remembrance of the poet Tulsedas as one who brought
spiritual uplift to the masses of people.
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Twelfth Night
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Christianity |
Christian
observance of the close of Christmastide.
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Ugadi (ugAdhi)
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Hinduism |
Hindu New
Years Day for Telugu people and those of Andhra Pradesh.
It is said that Lord Braham began the creation on this
day. It is one of at least eight New Year observances in
regions on India.
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Ullambana
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Buddhist
celebration of the ritual of saving the deceased from
torments after death.
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Vaisakhi (Baisakhi)
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Hinduism |
Hindu solar
new year. For Sikhs the day remembers Guru Gobind Singh
and the founding of the militant fraternity of Sikhs
named Kahlsa. The day is observed by temple worship,
feasting and dancing.
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Vasant Panchami
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Hinduism |
Hindu
celebration dedicated to Saraswati, goddess of learning.
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Visakha Puja
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Buddhist
marking of the birth, enlightenment and death
(attainment of Nirvana) of Lord Buddha.
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Vivekananda
Jayanti
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Hinduism |
Hindu
celebration of the birthday of Swami Vivekenanda who
was dedicated to bridging the gap between east and west.
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Waqf al Arafa |
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Islamic
observance day during Hajj when pilgrims pray for
forgiveness and mercy.
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Week of Prayer
for Christian Unity
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Christianity |
Christian
observance with prayer for the restoration of unity
between the churches of the faith.
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Wesak
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Holiest of
Buddhist holy days. It celebrates Buddha's birth,
enlightenment and death. It is a public holiday in some
countries.
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Whitsunday
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Alternate name
for Pentecost, the Christian celebration of the coming
of the Holy Spirit on the community of the faithful.
White robes are used in worship.
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World Communion
Sunday
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Christianity |
Protestant
Christian observation of the unity of Christians in
celebration of the last supper of Jesus with the
disciples.
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World Religion
Day
|
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Bahai |
Baha'i
sponsored day dedicated to the unity and oneness of all
world religions.
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Yom Hashoah
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Jewish
Holocaust Day. The day has been established to remember
the six million Jews killed by the Nazis in 1933-45. It
is observed by many non-Jews as well.
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Yom Kippur
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Jewish Day of
Atonement. This holiest day of the Jewish year is
observed with strict fasting and ceremonial repentance.
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Yule
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Christianity |
A Christian
celebration of the light dawning in Jesus. Also a Norse
pagan celebration of the winter-born king, symbolized by
the rebirth of the sun. A present day Wicca event.
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Zarathosht Diso
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Zoroastrianism |
Zoroastrian
anniversary of the death of Prophet Zarathushtra.
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Mission
is to encourage individuals to develop an open mind and an open heart
toward their follow beings. If we can learn to accept and respect the God
given uniqueness of each one of the 7 billion of us, then conflicts fade
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